Environment / WORLD

Colombia gold-mining footprint reaches 118,410 hectares in 2025

Government and UNODC mapping found alluvial gold mining evidence across 118,410 hectares, up from 113,310 hectares in 2024.

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A government and UNODC study identified evidence of alluvial gold mining on 118,410 hectares in Colombia during 2025, a 4.5% increase from 113,310 hectares the previous year. The report classified 75% as illicit, 21% as having technical and/or environmental permits, and 4% as transitioning toward legality.

The study said 15 of Colombia’s 32 departments had evidence of this activity. Chocó, Antioquia and Bolívar accounted for 82% of illicit activity; the report also flagged mining evidence in protected areas and on collective and Indigenous lands.

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Key figures

Colombia gold-mining footprint reaches 118,410 hectares in 2025

Government and UNODC mapping found alluvial gold mining evidence across 118,410 hectares, up from 113,310 hectares in 2024.

Area with evidence of alluvial gold mining
118,410 hectares
2025 · Observed
Methodology

Figure from the joint government and UNODC report for 2025; it measures evidence of activity, not gold output.

Updated:

Structured coverage

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  • Colombia · Place role: Coverage · Place type: Country or area · Location precision: Regional
    Evidence
Taxonomy version: IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2

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