Climate / WORLD

WMO: Africa was 0.86°C above average in 2024

Annual surface temperature exceeded the 1991–2020 average by about 0.86°C. North Africa’s anomaly was 1.28°C.

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Conceptual illustration of the atmosphere, oceans and climate observations.Illustration
Symbolic illustration

About 30 million km² of ocean was affected by marine heatwaves in January–April.

The report ranks 2024 warmest or second-warmest, depending on dataset.

Data

metrics

Annual climate indicators

2024 indicators reported in WMO’s continental assessment.

Africa average surface temperature anomaly
0.86 °C above 1991–2020 average
2024 · Observed
North Africa temperature anomaly
1.28 °C above 1991–2020 average
2024 · Observed
Marine heatwave area (Jan–Apr)
30 million km²
2024 · Observed
Methodology

Temperature anomalies in WMO’s 2024 Africa report use the 1991–2020 average; marine area covers January–April.

Updated:

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