Scotland R&D spending reaches estimated £5.2bn in 2024
Gross research and development expenditure performed in Scotland was estimated at £5.2 billion in 2024, equal to 6.6% of the UK total.
Event / data period: 2024
Published: · Updated:

The Scottish Government’s report on research and development expenditure in 2024, published on 7 October, estimated gross spending performed in Scotland at £5.2 billion. That was 6.6% of the United Kingdom total.
Businesses accounted for £2.8 billion, or 54.1% of the total, while higher education accounted for £2.0 billion, or 38.8%. Spending rose by £158 million in nominal terms; the inflation-adjusted increase was 0.9%. The 2024 higher-education value is an estimate and may be revised in 2027.
Data
Scotland research and development expenditure in 2024
Gross R&D expenditure performed in Scotland; sector shares are source estimates.
| All sectors | 5.2 | 100 |
| Business | 2.8 | 54.1 |
| Higher education | 2 | 38.8 |
Methodology
Figures estimate gross expenditure on research and development performed in Scotland in 2024. Monetary values are at current prices unless stated otherwise; the real annual change is separately adjusted for inflation. The 2024 higher-education value is an estimate and may be revised in 2027.
Updated:
Subjects and places
Subject proposals
- EconomySuggested
- Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate onlywww.gov.scot ↗www.gov.scot ↗
- Research and developmentSuggested
- Subject suggested from the title or summary: R&Dwww.gov.scot ↗www.gov.scot ↗
Geographic references
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- United Kingdom · Place role: Coverage · Place type: Country or area · Location precision: RegionalEvidence
- Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferredwww.gov.scot ↗www.gov.scot ↗