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Symmetry-enforced band topology observed in TiAs single crystals

Researchers grew stoichiometric hexagonal TiAs single crystals by chemical vapour transport and combined spectroscopy, ARPES, transport measurements and calculations. Four Raman-active vibrational modes were observed, while calculations indicated symmetry-protected topological band crossings.

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To grow high-purity TiAs single crystals, the team used iodine-assisted chemical vapour transport from a polycrystalline precursor. X-ray diffraction and energy-dispersive spectroscopy checked structure and composition; Raman measurements examined vibrational modes, while angular magnetotransport probed directional response. ARPES data were compared with calculated three-dimensional bands.

Polarized Raman spectroscopy identified four Raman-active modes consistent with hexagonal symmetry. ARPES and first-principles calculations indicated symmetry-protected degeneracies at the Brillouin-zone boundary and a Van Hove saddle point about 0.5 eV below the Fermi level. Measured angular magnetoresistance showed twofold anisotropy. The results establish TiAs as a topological-semimetal research platform, not a device demonstration.

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Raman-active optical phonon modes identified4A1g, E1g and two E2g modes assigned in polarized Raman measurements on experimental TiAs crystals, consistent with calculations.
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Quantity and scope are taken from the methods and results of the first arXiv version dated 9 October 2026; they should not be generalized beyond the study.

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