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The International Energy Agency’s new estimate puts LNG’s average emissions intensity from production through regasification at 18.6 g CO₂-equivalent per megajoule delivered.
Data includedRepresentatives of Pacific small island developing states concluded a COP31 preparatory meeting in Nadi, Fiji, on 30 September–2 October. Talks focused on regional priorities and shared positions ahead of the November conference in Antalya.
Data includedThe CO₂ concentration was 5.5% higher than in December 2016.
Data includedBusiness as usual projects demand more than tripling and cooling emissions reaching 7.2bn tonnes.
Data includedThe 2025 synthesis covers plans recorded by 30 September, representing about 30% of 2019 global emissions excluding LULUCF.
Data includedAnnual greenhouse-gas emissions need to fall 42% by 2030 and 57% by 2035 from 2019 levels.
Data includedInternational public flows rose from $22bn in 2021 to $28bn. The annual finance gap was estimated at $187–359bn.
Data includedThe utility’s long-term plan projects lower emissions despite rising electricity demand; its solar, battery and reverse-osmosis targets are not completed outcomes.
Data includedNatural-resource management and climate finance are priorities.
Ministers discuss adaptation and environmental monitoring.
The first-quarter estimate reached 837 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent.
The Istanbul summit addressed adaptation investment and long-term financing needs.
