Climate / WORLD

France’s carbon footprint edged down in 2025

Insee estimated emissions from French resident units at 398 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent and the country’s consumption footprint at 571 million tonnes.

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In its 2025 account published on 13 October, Insee put greenhouse-gas emissions from French resident units at 398 million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent (Mt CO₂e), or 5.8 tonnes per person. The carbon footprint linked to final demand was estimated at 571 Mt CO₂e, or 8.3 tonnes per person.

Emissions fell 1.7% year on year, while the footprint declined only 0.6%. The footprint included 296 Mt associated with imports, equal to 52% of the total. Insee marks the 2025 figures as provisional; resident-unit emissions cover production and household activity, while the footprint measures emissions associated with final demand in France.

Data

Key figures

Greenhouse-gas figures

Provisional 2025 estimates for France; unit is million tonnes of CO₂ equivalent.

French resident-unit greenhouse-gas emissions
398 million tonnes
2025 · Estimate
Carbon footprint linked to French final demand
571 million tonnes
2025 · Estimate
Methodology

Values are provisional 2025 totals published by Insee. Emissions from resident units and the carbon footprint of final demand have different scopes; no per-capita or change rate is calculated in this block.

Updated:

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  • France · Place role: Coverage · Place type: Country or area · Location precision: Regional
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    • Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferredwww.insee.fr ↗
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