Technology / WORLD

Caltech team uses AI to forecast tipping points in simulations

Researchers demonstrated a recurrent neural operator that predicts abrupt transitions in climate-system and aircraft-wing airflow simulations.

Reading sizeSources ↓Share story ↗
Conceptual illustration of technology, processors and connected information.Illustration
Symbolic illustration

Researchers led by Caltech reported on 15 October that a deep-learning model called a recurrent neural operator could forecast tipping points in simulations of simple systems. Tests covered a climate-change system and turbulent airflow over an aircraft wing; the study appeared in PNAS.

The team proposes using the model’s detection that learned physics no longer describes the dynamics as a warning of an approaching abrupt transition. The results are from simulations and do not establish a forecasting system validated in the real climate or in flight. The research involved scientists from Caltech, the University of Colorado Boulder and NVIDIA.

Data

Timeline

Research record

Research announcement published 15 October

  1. · Occurred

    Neural-operator simulations

    Forecasting transitions in climate-system and aircraft-wing airflow simulations.

Methodology

Findings are simulation results reported in the PNAS paper and Caltech account; they do not show operational forecasting performance in the real world.

Updated:

Structured coverage

Subjects and places

Subject proposals

Geographic references

Only source-provided geographic references are shown. Opening an external map is optional. Optional story maps use OpenStreetMap. Opening a map sends your IP address and this site’s address to the map provider; location data remains readable as text without loading the map.

  • United States · Place role: Coverage · Place type: Country or area · Location precision: Regional
    Evidence
    • Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferredwww.caltech.edu ↗
Taxonomy version: IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2

Continue reading

Technology

UAB team is developing AI digital twins for building retrofit planning

UAB team is developing AI digital twins for building retrofit planning. The University of Alabama and UAB are undertaking a three-year NSF-supported digital-twin project for building audits and retrofit simulations.

UAB News1 min read Data included
Technology

MIT’s IRIS model uses AI to reconstruct cells’ signaling histories

MIT’s IRIS model uses AI to reconstruct cells’ signaling histories. Researchers at MIT and the Whitehead Institute reported IRIS, a neural-network model that infers active cell-signaling pathways from gene-activity patterns.

MIT News1 min read Data included