Economy / WORLD

Brazil’s September inflation rebound included a 0.83% rise in food prices

The IPCA rose 0.82% in September after a 0.32% decline in August; food and beverages rose after three monthly falls.

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Brazil’s broad consumer price index, the IPCA, increased 0.82% in September, reversing August’s 0.32% decline, according to IBGE’s September report released on October 9. Food and beverages rose 0.83% after three consecutive monthly decreases and added 0.18 percentage point to the overall index. Housing recorded the largest group increase at 2.31%, while food and beverages and transport each contributed 0.18 percentage point.

Food consumed at home rose 0.96%. Tomatoes increased 37.76%, potatoes 24.07%, onions 10.14%, rice 4.56% and meat 0.63%; whole chicken, chicken pieces and fruit declined. Within food consumed away from home, the meals sub-item rose 0.49%, compared with 0.18% in August. These are consumer-price changes during September, and the release does not attribute every food movement to a single cause.

Data

Table

Brazil IPCA and selected food prices, September 2026

September consumer-price index and selected food-group results in IBGE’s report released 9 October 2026.

Overall IPCA0.820.82
Food and beverages0.830.18
Housing2.310.35
Transport0.890.18
Food at home0.96—
Food away from home0.48—
Methodology

The table reproduces monthly price changes and index impacts reported by IBGE. The change column is a percent change; the impact column is in percentage points. These are monthly consumer-price movements; no causal claim is made about why the group’s prior three-month decline ended.

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