# Texas Tech researchers test reliability-aware tool retrieval for agents

> RATED combines semantic matching with feedback on whether tools work during execution.

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- Published: 2026-10-13T00:51:41+00:00
- Updated: 2026-10-13T00:51:41+00:00
- Event / data period: 2026-10-09
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Texas Tech University researchers introduced RATED, a method that ranks agent tools using both query relevance and execution feedback. It pairs a semantic encoder with a contextual bandit that reorders tools after success or failure signals.

On the EcoAgent benchmark, the authors report a 52.2% relative MRR gain over the ToolLLM API retriever. In a simulated outage affecting 30% of tools, the rate of selecting failed tools fell from 86.2% for that baseline to 2.9% with RATED. These are benchmark-query and injected-failure results; they do not establish reliability in production.

## Data

### Measure

EcoAgent real-query evaluation; compared with ToolLLM API Retriever

Methodology: Values come from the paper's stated benchmark experiments; they are not field measurements or general performance guarantees.

| Measure | Reported value | Experimental scope |
|---|---|---|
| RATED: relative MRR gain | 52.2 | EcoAgent real-query evaluation; compared with ToolLLM API Retriever |

Sources: <https://arxiv.org/html/2610.13889v1> · Download data: [JSON](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-1?lang=en&format=json) · [CSV](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-1?lang=en&format=csv)

### Measure

EcoAgent simulated outage experiment; share of tools

Methodology: Values come from the paper's stated benchmark experiments; they are not field measurements or general performance guarantees.

| Measure | Reported value | Experimental scope |
|---|---|---|
| Share of tools with injected outages | 30 | EcoAgent simulated outage experiment; share of tools |

Sources: <https://arxiv.org/html/2610.13889v1> · Download data: [JSON](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-2?lang=en&format=json) · [CSV](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-2?lang=en&format=csv)

### Measure

ToolLLM API Retriever in the same simulated outage test

Methodology: Values come from the paper's stated benchmark experiments; they are not field measurements or general performance guarantees.

| Measure | Reported value | Experimental scope |
|---|---|---|
| Failed-tool selection with ToolLLM API Retriever | 86.2 | ToolLLM API Retriever in the same simulated outage test |

Sources: <https://arxiv.org/html/2610.13889v1> · Download data: [JSON](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-3?lang=en&format=json) · [CSV](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-3?lang=en&format=csv)

### Measure

RATED in the same simulated outage test

Methodology: Values come from the paper's stated benchmark experiments; they are not field measurements or general performance guarantees.

| Measure | Reported value | Experimental scope |
|---|---|---|
| Failed-tool selection with RATED | 2.9 | RATED in the same simulated outage test |

Sources: <https://arxiv.org/html/2610.13889v1> · Download data: [JSON](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-4?lang=en&format=json) · [CSV](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/texas-tech-study-adds-runtime-reliability-to-ai-tool-retrieval/data/result-4?lang=en&format=csv)

## Sources

- [arXiv preprint by Texas Tech University researchers](<https://arxiv.org/html/2610.13889v1>) (Source checked: 2026-10-13; Published: 2026-10-09)

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