# AWS study finds PostgreSQL prewarming cuts restore delays

> AWS compared Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL instances restored from the same snapshot. One 1,200-GiB database on gp3 was prewarmed with 15 parallel pg_prewarm sessions; another hydrated passively. The first instance completed storage initialization in about five hours.

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- Publisher: Newsverum
- Section: Technology
- Published: 2026-10-15T21:30:20+00:00
- Updated: 2026-10-15T21:30:20+00:00
- Event / data period: 2026-10-14
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AWS compared Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL instances restored from the same snapshot. One 1,200-GiB database on gp3 was prewarmed with 15 parallel pg_prewarm sessions; another hydrated passively. The first instance completed storage initialization in about five hours. Both instances used db.m5.4xlarge with gp3 storage configured at 20,000 IOPS and 600 MiB/s throughput.

The passive instance had reached only 23% after five hours, with completion estimated beyond 24 hours. In later tests, a large table scan took 44 seconds on the prewarmed instance and 571 on the other; a complex join took 123 and 1,531 seconds. AWS says results are specific to its test configuration.

## Data

### AWS study finds PostgreSQL prewarming cuts restore delays

AWS compared Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL instances restored from the same snapshot. One 1,200-GiB database on gp3 was prewarmed with 15 parallel pg_prewarm sessions; another hydrated passively. The first instance completed storage initialization in about five hours. Both instances used db.m5.4xlarge with gp3 storage configured at 20,000 IOPS and 600 MiB/s throughput. The passive instance had reached only 23% after five hours, with completion estimated beyond 24 hours. In later tests, a large table scan took 44 seconds on the prewarmed instance and 571 on the other; a complex join took 123 and 1,531 seconds. AWS says results are specific to its test configuration.

Methodology: Reported values and benefits are attributed to the source; no independent measurement was made.

| date | label | description | status |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-10-14 | AWS study finds PostgreSQL prewarming cuts restore delays | AWS compared Amazon RDS for PostgreSQL instances restored from the same snapshot. One 1,200-GiB database on gp3 was prewarmed with 15 parallel pg_prewarm sessions; another hydrated passively. The first instance completed storage initialization in about five hours. Both instances used db.m5.4xlarge with gp3 storage configured at 20,000 IOPS and 600 MiB/s throughput. The passive instance had reached only 23% after five hours, with completion estimated beyond 24 hours. In later tests, a large table scan took 44 seconds on the prewarmed instance and 571 on the other; a complex join took 123 and 1,531 seconds. AWS says results are specific to its test configuration. | occurred |

Sources: <https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/reducing-storage-initialization-impact-in-amazon-rds-for-postgresql-after-snapshot-restore/> · Download data: [JSON](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/aws-rds-postgresql-snapshot-restore-prewarming-test/data/source-report?lang=en&format=json) · [CSV](https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/aws-rds-postgresql-snapshot-restore-prewarming-test/data/source-report?lang=en&format=csv)

## Sources

- [AWS Database Blog](<https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/database/reducing-storage-initialization-impact-in-amazon-rds-for-postgresql-after-snapshot-restore/>) (Source checked: 2026-10-15; Published: 2026-10-14)

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