{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024","available_at":"2026-10-07T03:14:14.248393Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"782add1a214de3b43e0fc09cd51b8284b813346e435883a2fa7c72ee0fd82682","input_sha256":"2b1f1c8c96ee76c477b25d9d019e0e95ec054964ab64aa87978481ee1eaef7b1","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"US","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:US","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية","en":"United States of America","es":"Estados Unidos de América","fr":"États-Unis d’Amérique"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"d28c9c89703b56bd91fd887965d416d0115c2473d4bfbd3e558bcceafc3941dd","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000208","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: R&D","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"research-development","status":"candidate"},{"concept_id":"medtop:13000000","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"technology-broad","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=es","category":"technology","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["El total de 2023 comprendió 138.000 millones de dólares en investigación básica, 174.000 millones en investigación aplicada y 625.000 millones en desarrollo experimental. La cifra de 2024 es una estimación, no un dato definitivo.","El informe abarca la I+D de empresas, gobiernos, educación superior y organizaciones sin fines de lucro. Un cambio en la declaración empresarial afectó la estimación preliminar de 2023."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[{"at":"2026-10-06T21:56:20+03:00","language":"es","text":"Se añadieron las traducciones que faltaban de este artículo y de las etiquetas de sus datos."},{"at":"2026-10-07T00:52:53+03:00","language":"es","text":"Se añadieron a este artículo las ediciones alemana y portuguesa y las traducciones de las explicaciones de datos y correcciones."},{"at":"2026-10-07T05:59:22+03:00","language":"es","text":"Se añadió la clasificación de los datos: cada cifra lleva ahora un identificador de medida con su unidad, geografía, frecuencia y tipo. No cambió ninguna cifra, unidad ni fecha."}],"country":"US","data":{"blocks":[{"description":{"ar":"مؤشرات رقمية مختارة للنطاق والفترة اللذين يحددهما المصدر.","de":"Ausgewählte Zahlenwerte für den von der Quelle definierten Umfang und Zeitraum.","en":"Selected numerical indicators for the scope and period defined by the source.","es":"Indicadores numéricos seleccionados para el alcance y el periodo definidos por la fuente.","fr":"Indicateurs numériques sélectionnés pour le champ et la période définis par la source.","pt":"Indicadores numéricos selecionados para o escopo e o período definidos pela fonte.","tr":"Kaynağın tanımladığı kapsam ve dönem için seçilmiş sayısal göstergeler."},"id":"reported-indicators","items":[{"basis":"observed","label":{"ar":"إجمالي البحث والتطوير المحلي في الولايات المتحدة","de":"Inländische F&E-Ausgaben der USA insgesamt","en":"Total domestic U.S. R&D","es":"Total de I+D nacional de EE. UU.","fr":"Total de la R-D intérieure aux États-Unis","pt":"Total de P&D doméstico dos EUA","tr":"ABD’de yürütülen toplam Ar-Ge"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-domestic-rd-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2023","unit":"US$ billion","value":937},{"basis":"observed","label":{"ar":"البحث الأساسي","de":"Grundlagenforschung","en":"Basic research","es":"Investigación básica","fr":"Recherche fondamentale","pt":"Pesquisa básica","tr":"Temel araştırma"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-basic-research-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2023","unit":"US$ billion","value":138},{"basis":"estimate","label":{"ar":"إجمالي البحث والتطوير المحلي في الولايات المتحدة (تقدير)","de":"Inländische F&E-Ausgaben der USA insgesamt (Schätzung)","en":"Total domestic U.S. R&D (estimate)","es":"Total de I+D nacional de EE. UU. (estimación)","fr":"Total de la R-D intérieure aux États-Unis (estimation)","pt":"Total de P&D doméstico dos EUA (estimativa)","tr":"Toplam Ar-Ge (tahmin)"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-domestic-rd-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2024","unit":"US$ billion","value":993}],"methodology":{"ar":"يجمع مركز NCSES بين المسوح الوطنية للبحث والتطوير والبيانات الإدارية ذات الصلة؛ ويستخدم تقدير قطاع الأعمال لعام 2024 تقارير واتجاهات 2023.","de":"Das NCSES kombiniert nationale F&E-Erhebungen und zugehörige Verwaltungsdaten; die Schätzung für den Unternehmenssektor 2024 beruht auf Meldungen und Trends aus 2023.","en":"NCSES combines national R&D surveys and related administrative data; the 2024 business-sector estimate uses 2023 reports and trends.","es":"El NCSES combina encuestas nacionales de I+D y datos administrativos relacionados; la estimación de 2024 del sector empresarial utiliza informes y tendencias de 2023.","fr":"Le NCSES combine les enquêtes nationales de R-D et des données administratives connexes ; l’estimation 2024 du secteur des entreprises s’appuie sur les déclarations et tendances de 2023.","pt":"O NCSES combina pesquisas nacionais de P&D com dados administrativos relacionados; a estimativa de 2024 para o setor empresarial usa dados e tendências de 2023.","tr":"NCSES ulusal Ar-Ge anketlerini ve ilgili idari verileri birleştirir; 2024 iş sektörü tahmini, 2023 bildirimleri ve eğilimlere dayanır."},"sourceUrls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"],"title":{"ar":"المؤشرات المبلّغ عنها","de":"Gemeldete Indikatoren","en":"Reported indicators","es":"Indicadores comunicados","fr":"Indicateurs rapportés","pt":"Indicadores informados","tr":"Kaynakta bildirilen göstergeler"},"type":"metrics","updatedAt":"2026-10-07T00:52:53+03:00"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024/data/reported-indicators?lang=es&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024/data/reported-indicators?lang=es&format=json"},"id":"reported-indicators"}],"data_types":["metrics"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Ilustración conceptual de tecnología, procesadores e información conectada.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-technology","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"es","scope":"topic","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"event_id":"event-c0f2b84e-770a-5df4-b5e1-479278cbe3b5","event_period":"2023","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","id":"us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024","image":null,"importance":0.6,"language":"es","modified_at":"2026-10-07T05:59:22+03:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","published_at":"2026-10-03T21:41:45+00:00","reading_minutes":1,"region":"world","section_illustration":{"alt":"Ilustración conceptual de tecnología, procesadores e información conectada.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-technology","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"es","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-03","name":"National Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, U.S. NSF","publishedAt":"2026-02-27","url":"https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"}],"summary":"El NCSES, centro estadístico de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias de EE. UU., informó de un gasto interno en investigación y desarrollo experimental de 937.000 millones de dólares en 2023 y estimó 993.000 millones para 2024.","text":"El NCSES, centro estadístico de la Fundación Nacional de Ciencias de EE. UU., informó de un gasto interno en investigación y desarrollo experimental de 937.000 millones de dólares en 2023 y estimó 993.000 millones para 2024.\n\nEl total de 2023 comprendió 138.000 millones de dólares en investigación básica, 174.000 millones en investigación aplicada y 625.000 millones en desarrollo experimental. La cifra de 2024 es una estimación, no un dato definitivo.\n\nEl informe abarca la I+D de empresas, gobiernos, educación superior y organizaciones sin fines de lucro. Un cambio en la declaración empresarial afectó la estimación preliminar de 2023.\n\nSe añadieron las traducciones que faltaban de este artículo y de las etiquetas de sus datos.\n\nSe añadieron a este artículo las ediciones alemana y portuguesa y las traducciones de las explicaciones de datos y correcciones.\n\nSe añadió la clasificación de los datos: cada cifra lleva ahora un identificador de medida con su unidad, geografía, frecuencia y tipo. No cambió ninguna cifra, unidad ni fecha.","title":"La I+D de EE. UU. alcanzó 937.000 millones de dólares en 2023","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},"version":"1"}