{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024","available_at":"2026-10-07T03:14:14.248393Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"782add1a214de3b43e0fc09cd51b8284b813346e435883a2fa7c72ee0fd82682","input_sha256":"2b1f1c8c96ee76c477b25d9d019e0e95ec054964ab64aa87978481ee1eaef7b1","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"US","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:US","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية","en":"United States of America","es":"Estados Unidos de América","fr":"États-Unis d’Amérique"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"d28c9c89703b56bd91fd887965d416d0115c2473d4bfbd3e558bcceafc3941dd","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000208","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: R&D","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"research-development","status":"candidate"},{"concept_id":"medtop:13000000","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"technology-broad","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=ar","category":"technology","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["تكوّن إجمالي 2023 من 138 مليار دولار للبحث الأساسي، و174 ملياراً للبحث التطبيقي، و625 ملياراً للتطوير التجريبي. ورقم 2024 تقدير وليس نتيجة نهائية.","يغطي التقرير البحث والتطوير في الشركات والحكومة والتعليم العالي والمنظمات غير الربحية. وأثر تغيير في تقارير الشركات على التقدير الأولي لعام 2023."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[{"at":"2026-10-06T21:56:20+03:00","language":"ar","text":"أُضيفت الترجمات الناقصة لهذا الخبر وتسميات بياناته."},{"at":"2026-10-07T00:52:53+03:00","language":"ar","text":"أُضيفت إلى هذا المقال نسختان بالألمانية والبرتغالية، مع ترجمة شروح البيانات والتصحيحات إلى هاتين اللغتين."},{"at":"2026-10-07T05:59:22+03:00","language":"ar","text":"أُضيف تصنيف للبيانات: يحمل كل رقم الآن معرّف قياس بوحدته ونطاقه الجغرافي وتواتره ونوعه. لم يتغير أي رقم أو وحدة أو تاريخ."}],"country":"US","data":{"blocks":[{"description":{"ar":"مؤشرات رقمية مختارة للنطاق والفترة اللذين يحددهما المصدر.","de":"Ausgewählte Zahlenwerte für den von der Quelle definierten Umfang und Zeitraum.","en":"Selected numerical indicators for the scope and period defined by the source.","es":"Indicadores numéricos seleccionados para el alcance y el periodo definidos por la fuente.","fr":"Indicateurs numériques sélectionnés pour le champ et la période définis par la source.","pt":"Indicadores numéricos selecionados para o escopo e o período definidos pela fonte.","tr":"Kaynağın tanımladığı kapsam ve dönem için seçilmiş sayısal göstergeler."},"id":"reported-indicators","items":[{"basis":"observed","label":{"ar":"إجمالي البحث والتطوير المحلي في الولايات المتحدة","de":"Inländische F&E-Ausgaben der USA insgesamt","en":"Total domestic U.S. R&D","es":"Total de I+D nacional de EE. UU.","fr":"Total de la R-D intérieure aux États-Unis","pt":"Total de P&D doméstico dos EUA","tr":"ABD’de yürütülen toplam Ar-Ge"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-domestic-rd-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2023","unit":"US$ billion","value":937},{"basis":"observed","label":{"ar":"البحث الأساسي","de":"Grundlagenforschung","en":"Basic research","es":"Investigación básica","fr":"Recherche fondamentale","pt":"Pesquisa básica","tr":"Temel araştırma"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-basic-research-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2023","unit":"US$ billion","value":138},{"basis":"estimate","label":{"ar":"إجمالي البحث والتطوير المحلي في الولايات المتحدة (تقدير)","de":"Inländische F&E-Ausgaben der USA insgesamt (Schätzung)","en":"Total domestic U.S. R&D (estimate)","es":"Total de I+D nacional de EE. UU. (estimación)","fr":"Total de la R-D intérieure aux États-Unis (estimation)","pt":"Total de P&D doméstico dos EUA (estimativa)","tr":"Toplam Ar-Ge (tahmin)"},"measure":{"aggregation":"flow","frequency":"annual","geography":"united-states","id":"us-domestic-rd-expenditure","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"billion-usd"},"period":"2024","unit":"US$ billion","value":993}],"methodology":{"ar":"يجمع مركز NCSES بين المسوح الوطنية للبحث والتطوير والبيانات الإدارية ذات الصلة؛ ويستخدم تقدير قطاع الأعمال لعام 2024 تقارير واتجاهات 2023.","de":"Das NCSES kombiniert nationale F&E-Erhebungen und zugehörige Verwaltungsdaten; die Schätzung für den Unternehmenssektor 2024 beruht auf Meldungen und Trends aus 2023.","en":"NCSES combines national R&D surveys and related administrative data; the 2024 business-sector estimate uses 2023 reports and trends.","es":"El NCSES combina encuestas nacionales de I+D y datos administrativos relacionados; la estimación de 2024 del sector empresarial utiliza informes y tendencias de 2023.","fr":"Le NCSES combine les enquêtes nationales de R-D et des données administratives connexes ; l’estimation 2024 du secteur des entreprises s’appuie sur les déclarations et tendances de 2023.","pt":"O NCSES combina pesquisas nacionais de P&D com dados administrativos relacionados; a estimativa de 2024 para o setor empresarial usa dados e tendências de 2023.","tr":"NCSES ulusal Ar-Ge anketlerini ve ilgili idari verileri birleştirir; 2024 iş sektörü tahmini, 2023 bildirimleri ve eğilimlere dayanır."},"sourceUrls":["https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"],"title":{"ar":"المؤشرات المبلّغ عنها","de":"Gemeldete Indikatoren","en":"Reported indicators","es":"Indicadores comunicados","fr":"Indicateurs rapportés","pt":"Indicadores informados","tr":"Kaynakta bildirilen göstergeler"},"type":"metrics","updatedAt":"2026-10-07T00:52:53+03:00"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024/data/reported-indicators?lang=ar&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024/data/reported-indicators?lang=ar&format=json"},"id":"reported-indicators"}],"data_types":["metrics"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"رسم توضيحي مفاهيمي للتكنولوجيا والمعالجات والمعلومات 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توضيحي مفاهيمي للتكنولوجيا والمعالجات والمعلومات 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Center for Science and Engineering Statistics, U.S. NSF","publishedAt":"2026-02-27","url":"https://ncses.nsf.gov/data-collections/national-patterns/2023-2024"}],"summary":"أفاد مركز الإحصاءات التابع للمؤسسة الوطنية للعلوم بأن الإنفاق المحلي على البحث والتطوير التجريبي بلغ 937 مليار دولار في 2023، وقدّره بنحو 993 ملياراً في 2024.","text":"أفاد مركز الإحصاءات التابع للمؤسسة الوطنية للعلوم بأن الإنفاق المحلي على البحث والتطوير التجريبي بلغ 937 مليار دولار في 2023، وقدّره بنحو 993 ملياراً في 2024.\n\nتكوّن إجمالي 2023 من 138 مليار دولار للبحث الأساسي، و174 ملياراً للبحث التطبيقي، و625 ملياراً للتطوير التجريبي. ورقم 2024 تقدير وليس نتيجة نهائية.\n\nيغطي التقرير البحث والتطوير في الشركات والحكومة والتعليم العالي والمنظمات غير الربحية. وأثر تغيير في تقارير الشركات على التقدير الأولي لعام 2023.\n\nأُضيفت الترجمات الناقصة لهذا الخبر وتسميات بياناته.\n\nأُضيفت إلى هذا المقال نسختان بالألمانية والبرتغالية، مع ترجمة شروح البيانات والتصحيحات إلى هاتين اللغتين.\n\nأُضيف تصنيف للبيانات: يحمل كل رقم الآن معرّف قياس بوحدته ونطاقه الجغرافي وتواتره ونوعه. لم يتغير أي رقم أو وحدة أو تاريخ.","title":"بلغ الإنفاق الأمريكي على البحث والتطوير 937 مليار دولار في 2023","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/us-national-rd-expenditures-2023-2024"},"version":"1"}