{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"turkiye-e-ticaret-2025-4-5-trilyon-lira","available_at":"2026-10-06T23:11:30.176581Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"414b382494e9174d916981c1989689273564d74df2e2d11ab6526ac6ec2f5f2f","input_sha256":"5f281aca24ec8ca99ddd0cbd10695f1cfcd646a8671d75f3c57b696a94c61d16","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"TR","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/ticaret-bakani-bolat-e-ticaret-ve-perakende-zirvesinde-konustu"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:TR","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"تركيا","en":"Türkiye","es":"Türkiye","fr":"Türkiye"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"d28c9c89703b56bd91fd887965d416d0115c2473d4bfbd3e558bcceafc3941dd","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000349","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/ticaret-bakani-bolat-e-ticaret-ve-perakende-zirvesinde-konustu"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"business-broad","status":"candidate"},{"concept_id":"medtop:20000247","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: e-commerce","source_urls":["https://ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/ticaret-bakani-bolat-e-ticaret-ve-perakende-zirvesinde-konustu"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"online-shopping","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=es","category":"business","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["Ömer Bolat situó en 4,5 billones de liras turcas el comercio electrónico de Türkiye en 2025, según datos de ETBİS. El Ministerio de Comercio informó de un crecimiento anual del 52,2%.","El comercio electrónico minorista sumó 2,5 billones de liras y unas 634.000 empresas operaban en línea. El crecimiento en liras es nominal y no representa el crecimiento real descontando los precios."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[{"at":"2026-10-06T21:56:55+03:00","language":"es","text":"Se añadieron las traducciones de este artículo que faltaban."},{"at":"2026-10-07T00:49:07+03:00","language":"es","text":"Se añadieron a este artículo las ediciones alemana y portuguesa y las traducciones de las explicaciones de datos y correcciones."}],"country":"TR","data":null,"data_downloads":[],"data_types":[],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Ilustración conceptual de industria, ingeniería y conexiones logísticas.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-business","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"es","scope":"topic","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"event_id":"event-e2162ef9-3aa7-5857-8878-718484751dce","event_period":"2026-09-15","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","id":"turkiye-e-ticaret-2025-4-5-trilyon-lira","image":null,"importance":0.4,"language":"es","modified_at":"2026-10-07T00:49:07+03:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","published_at":"2026-10-02T13:47:33+03:00","reading_minutes":1,"region":"turkiye","section_illustration":{"alt":"Ilustración conceptual de industria, ingeniería y conexiones logísticas.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-business","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"es","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/business-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-02","name":"Ticaret Bakanlığı","url":"https://ticaret.gov.tr/haberler/ticaret-bakani-bolat-e-ticaret-ve-perakende-zirvesinde-konustu"}],"summary":"El ministerio comunicó un aumento nominal anual del 52,2%.","text":"El ministerio comunicó un aumento nominal anual del 52,2%.\n\nÖmer Bolat situó en 4,5 billones de liras turcas el comercio electrónico de Türkiye en 2025, según datos de ETBİS. El Ministerio de Comercio informó de un crecimiento anual del 52,2%.\n\nEl comercio electrónico minorista sumó 2,5 billones de liras y unas 634.000 empresas operaban en línea. El crecimiento en liras es nominal y no representa el crecimiento real descontando los precios.\n\nSe añadieron las traducciones de este artículo que faltaban.\n\nSe añadieron a este artículo las ediciones alemana y portuguesa y las traducciones de las explicaciones de datos y correcciones.","title":"El comercio electrónico de Türkiye alcanza 4,5 billones de liras en 2025","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/turkiyes-2025-e-commerce-volume-reaches-try-4-5-trillion"},"version":"1"}