{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance","available_at":"2026-10-25T01:05:59.128286Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"ed0dc5bf4270655c86c66d0de1425fa66320560814bec7a2c21055ad6445fbac","input_sha256":"198a9424f299b4e37154bb8d69bbb9101d28f98e5842805c9fcfbd8a26eb59dc","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"ES","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/CEA2025.htm"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:ES","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"إسبانيا","en":"Spain","es":"España","fr":"Espagne"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000418","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: greenhouse-gas emissions, CO2","source_urls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/CEA2025.htm"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"climate","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=en","category":"climate","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["Spain’s resident economic units emitted 283.6 million tonnes of greenhouse gases in 2025, 1.5% more than in 2024, according to advance environmental accounts published by the National Statistics Institute (INE) on 22 October. The accounts convert gases to carbon-dioxide equivalent using their global-warming potentials. They cover emissions by resident economic units both inside and outside Spain’s economic territory, so the measure is not identical to a territorial inventory.","The longer series remains substantially below its starting point: the INE says greenhouse-gas emissions were 32.0% lower in 2025 than in 2008, the first year in the accounts series. That comparison coexists with the latest annual increase. The preliminary 2025 total is an estimate and can be revised; it should not be treated as a final inventory figure or as evidence that emissions rose in every sector.","Carbon dioxide made up most of the total. The detailed table reports 224.8 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent from CO2, 79.3% of greenhouse-gas emissions and 1.7% higher year over year. Methane contributed 41.9 million tonnes, or 14.8%, up 0.4%. Nitrous oxide added 12.2 million tonnes, 4.3% of the total and 1.5% more than in 2024. Other greenhouse gases accounted for 4.7 million tonnes and fell 0.3%.","Households were the largest single source by institutional sector, accounting for 23.1% of the total, followed by manufacturing at 22.1% and agriculture, forestry, fishing and livestock at 15.3%. Manufacturing was the only branch whose greenhouse-gas emissions declined, down 2.1%. Emissions from electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply rose 9.2%, the largest increase among the listed branches; household emissions increased 1.1%.","The sector and gas breakdowns show why the aggregate cannot be read as a uniform movement. Households emitted 63.4 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent as carbon dioxide, manufacturing 59.2 million and transport and storage services 39.5 million. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and livestock accounted for the largest shares of methane and nitrous oxide, at 61.3% and 55.2%, respectively. These are attributed emissions in the accounts framework, not direct measurements at each source.","The INE says the atmospheric-emissions account integrates environmental data into the national-accounts system and is compiled using a range of statistical operations and national emissions inventories. The inventories follow IPCC and EMEP/EEA methods and sector classifications. Because inputs become available on different schedules and methods can be updated, complete time series may be revised. The published 2025 figures are provisional and will be reviewed when the next annual results are released."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[],"country":"ES","data":{"blocks":[{"columns":[{"key":"indicator","label":{"ar":"المؤشر","de":"Indikator","en":"Indicator","es":"Indicador","fr":"Indicateur","pt":"Indicador","tr":"Indicador"},"type":"text"},{"key":"value","label":{"ar":"التغير أو الحصة (%)","de":"Änderung oder Anteil (%)","en":"Change or share (%)","es":"Variación o participación (%)","fr":"Variation ou part (%)","pt":"Variação ou participação (%)","tr":"Variación o participación (%)"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"}],"description":{"ar":"حساب الانبعاثات الجوية، بيانات أولية لعام 2025.","de":"Luftemissionsrechnung, vorläufiges Jahr 2025.","en":"Atmospheric emissions account, provisional year 2025.","es":"Cuenta de emisiones a la atmósfera, año provisional 2025.","fr":"Compte des émissions atmosphériques, année 2025 provisoire.","pt":"Conta de emissões atmosféricas, ano provisório de 2025.","tr":"Cuenta de emisiones a la atmósfera, año provisional 2025."},"id":"greenhouse-gas-account","methodology":{"ar":"إنسي: تحويل الغازات إلى مكافئ CO2 باستخدام إمكانات الاحترار؛ الوحدات الاقتصادية المقيمة داخل الإقليم الاقتصادي وخارجه. تقديرات أولية قابلة للمراجعة.","de":"INE: Umrechnung in CO2-Äquivalente anhand des Treibhauspotenzials; ansässige Einheiten innerhalb und außerhalb des Wirtschaftsgebiets. Vorläufig, revisionsfähig.","en":"INE: gases converted to CO2 equivalent using global-warming potentials; resident economic units inside and outside the economic territory. Provisional estimate subject to revision.","es":"INE: conversión a CO2 equivalente mediante potenciales de calentamiento; unidades residentes dentro y fuera del territorio económico. Estimación provisional revisable.","fr":"INE : conversion en équivalent CO2 selon le potentiel de réchauffement ; unités résidentes dans et hors du territoire économique. Estimation provisoire révisable.","pt":"INE: conversão para CO2 equivalente por potencial de aquecimento; unidades residentes dentro e fora do território econômico. Estimativa provisória sujeita a revisão.","tr":"INE: gases convertidos a CO2 equivalente por potencial de calentamiento global; unidades económicas residentes dentro y fuera del territorio económico. Estimación provisional sujeta a revisión."},"rowTranslations":[{"indicator":{"ar":"التغير السنوي لجميع غازات الدفيئة","de":"Jahresänderung aller Treibhausgase","en":"All greenhouse gases, year-on-year change","es":"Variación anual de todos los GEI","fr":"Variation annuelle de tous les GES","pt":"Variação anual de todos os GEE","tr":"Variación anual total de GEI"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"تغير جميع غازات الدفيئة منذ 2008","de":"Veränderung aller Treibhausgase seit 2008","en":"All greenhouse gases, change since 2008","es":"Variación de todos los GEI desde 2008","fr":"Évolution de tous les GES depuis 2008","pt":"Variação de todos os GEE desde 2008","tr":"Cambio total de GEI desde 2008"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"حصة الأسر من الإجمالي في 2025","de":"Anteil der Haushalte am Gesamtwert 2025","en":"Household share of total, 2025","es":"Participación de los hogares en el total, 2025","fr":"Part des ménages dans le total, 2025","pt":"Participação dos domicílios no total, 2025","tr":"Cuota de hogares sobre el total, 2025"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"حصة الصناعة التحويلية من الإجمالي في 2025","de":"Anteil des verarbeitenden Gewerbes am Gesamtwert 2025","en":"Manufacturing share of total, 2025","es":"Participación de la industria manufacturera en el total, 2025","fr":"Part de l’industrie manufacturière dans le total, 2025","pt":"Participação da indústria de transformação no total, 2025","tr":"Cuota manufacturera sobre el total, 2025"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"حصة الزراعة والغابات والصيد والماشية في 2025","de":"Anteil von Landwirtschaft, Forst, Fischerei und Viehwirtschaft 2025","en":"Agriculture/forestry/fishing/livestock share, 2025","es":"Participación de agricultura, silvicultura, pesca y ganadería, 2025","fr":"Part de l’agriculture, la forêt, la pêche et l’élevage, 2025","pt":"Participação da agricultura, silvicultura, pesca e pecuária, 2025","tr":"Cuota agropecuaria, forestal y pesquera, 2025"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"التغير السنوي لانبعاثات إمداد الكهرباء والغاز","de":"Jahresänderung der Emissionen aus Strom-/Gasversorgung","en":"Electricity/gas supply emissions, annual change","es":"Variación anual de emisiones del suministro eléctrico y gas","fr":"Variation annuelle des émissions de la fourniture d’électricité et de gaz","pt":"Variação anual das emissões do fornecimento de eletricidade e gás","tr":"Cambio anual en suministro de electricidad/gas"}},{"indicator":{"ar":"التغير السنوي لانبعاثات الصناعة التحويلية","de":"Jahresänderung der Emissionen im verarbeitenden Gewerbe","en":"Manufacturing emissions, annual change","es":"Variación anual de emisiones manufactureras","fr":"Variation annuelle des émissions manufacturières","pt":"Variação anual das emissões da indústria de transformação","tr":"Cambio anual manufacturero"}}],"rows":[{"indicator":"All greenhouse gases, year-on-year change","value":1.5},{"indicator":"All greenhouse gases, change since 2008","value":-32.0},{"indicator":"Household share of total, 2025","value":23.1},{"indicator":"Manufacturing share of total, 2025","value":22.1},{"indicator":"Agriculture/forestry/fishing/livestock share, 2025","value":15.3},{"indicator":"Electricity/gas supply emissions, annual change","value":9.2},{"indicator":"Manufacturing emissions, annual change","value":-2.1}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/CEA2025.htm"],"title":{"ar":"مؤشرات الانبعاثات","de":"Emissionsindikatoren","en":"Emissions indicators","es":"Indicadores de emisiones","fr":"Indicateurs d’émissions","pt":"Indicadores de emissões","tr":"Indicadores de emisiones"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-25T00:50:00Z"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance/data/greenhouse-gas-account?lang=en&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance/data/greenhouse-gas-account?lang=en&format=json"},"id":"greenhouse-gas-account"}],"data_types":["table"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Conceptual illustration of the atmosphere, oceans and climate 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illustration of the atmosphere, oceans and climate observations.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-climate","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"en","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/climate-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-25","name":"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)","publishedAt":"2026-10-22","url":"https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/CEA2025.htm"}],"summary":"Resident economic units emitted 283.6 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent gases, while emissions remained 32% below 2008, the provisional accounts show.","text":"Resident economic units emitted 283.6 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent gases, while emissions remained 32% below 2008, the provisional accounts show.\n\nSpain’s resident economic units emitted 283.6 million tonnes of greenhouse gases in 2025, 1.5% more than in 2024, according to advance environmental accounts published by the National Statistics Institute (INE) on 22 October. The accounts convert gases to carbon-dioxide equivalent using their global-warming potentials. They cover emissions by resident economic units both inside and outside Spain’s economic territory, so the measure is not identical to a territorial inventory.\n\nThe longer series remains substantially below its starting point: the INE says greenhouse-gas emissions were 32.0% lower in 2025 than in 2008, the first year in the accounts series. That comparison coexists with the latest annual increase. The preliminary 2025 total is an estimate and can be revised; it should not be treated as a final inventory figure or as evidence that emissions rose in every sector.\n\nCarbon dioxide made up most of the total. The detailed table reports 224.8 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent from CO2, 79.3% of greenhouse-gas emissions and 1.7% higher year over year. Methane contributed 41.9 million tonnes, or 14.8%, up 0.4%. Nitrous oxide added 12.2 million tonnes, 4.3% of the total and 1.5% more than in 2024. Other greenhouse gases accounted for 4.7 million tonnes and fell 0.3%.\n\nHouseholds were the largest single source by institutional sector, accounting for 23.1% of the total, followed by manufacturing at 22.1% and agriculture, forestry, fishing and livestock at 15.3%. Manufacturing was the only branch whose greenhouse-gas emissions declined, down 2.1%. Emissions from electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply rose 9.2%, the largest increase among the listed branches; household emissions increased 1.1%.\n\nThe sector and gas breakdowns show why the aggregate cannot be read as a uniform movement. Households emitted 63.4 million tonnes of CO2-equivalent as carbon dioxide, manufacturing 59.2 million and transport and storage services 39.5 million. Agriculture, forestry, fishing and livestock accounted for the largest shares of methane and nitrous oxide, at 61.3% and 55.2%, respectively. These are attributed emissions in the accounts framework, not direct measurements at each source.\n\nThe INE says the atmospheric-emissions account integrates environmental data into the national-accounts system and is compiled using a range of statistical operations and national emissions inventories. The inventories follow IPCC and EMEP/EEA methods and sector classifications. Because inputs become available on different schedules and methods can be updated, complete time series may be revised. The published 2025 figures are provisional and will be reviewed when the next annual results are released.","title":"Spain’s greenhouse-gas emissions rose 1.5% in 2025, INE advance accounts show","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/spain-greenhouse-gas-emissions-2025-ine-advance"},"version":"1"}