{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026","available_at":"2026-10-20T23:02:38.849944Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"d5814423b7973f85fa9163e5dc26d4ac32c01baf34cca5bcac3e11162da7c2bd","input_sha256":"a782767de11c4473092973089f00f4b4d0d0a3d53c4e66d4af0404ed3860a2ea","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"ES","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:ES","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"إسبانيا","en":"Spain","es":"España","fr":"Espagne"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000346","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: business confidence","source_urls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"economic-indicators","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=fr","category":"economy","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["Un trimestre favorable était anticipé par 20,5 % des établissements, tandis que 14,8 % prévoyaient une évolution défavorable de leur activité. L’indicateur recueille les attentes des dirigeants.","Il s’agit d’une enquête de conjoncture et non d’une mesure des variations effectivement réalisées de la production ou des ventes."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[],"country":"ES","data":{"blocks":[{"columns":[{"key":"indicator","label":{"ar":"المؤشر","de":"Kennzahl","en":"Indicator","es":"Indicador","fr":"Indicateur","pt":"Indicador","tr":"Gösterge"},"language":"en","type":"text"},{"key":"value","label":{"ar":"بالمئة","de":"Prozent","en":"Percent","es":"Porcentaje","fr":"Pourcentage","pt":"Percentagem","tr":"Yüzde"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"}],"description":{"ar":"تغير ثقة الأعمال","de":"Veränderung des Geschäftsklimas","en":"Business confidence change","es":"Variación de confianza empresarial","fr":"Évolution de la confiance des entreprises","pt":"Variação da confiança empresarial","tr":"İş güveni değişimi"},"id":"release-statistic","methodology":{"ar":"التغير الفصلي الذي نشره المعهد مقارنة بالربع السابق.","de":"Vom INE veröffentlichte Veränderung zum Vorquartal.","en":"Quarterly change published by INE; percentage change from the previous quarter.","es":"Variación trimestral publicada por el INE respecto al trimestre anterior.","fr":"Variation trimestrielle publiée par l’INE par rapport au trimestre précédent.","pt":"Variação trimestral publicada pelo INE face ao trimestre anterior.","tr":"INE tarafından yayımlanan çeyreklik değişim; önceki çeyreğe göre yüzde."},"rowTranslations":[{"indicator":{"ar":"الربع الرابع 2026 مقارنة بالربع السابق","de":"Q4 2026 gegenüber dem Vorquartal","en":"Q4 2026 vs previous quarter","es":"T4 2026 frente al trimestre anterior","fr":"T4 2026 par rapport au trimestre précédent","pt":"T4 2026 face ao trimestre anterior","tr":"2026 4. çeyrek, önceki çeyreğe göre"}}],"rows":[{"indicator":"Q4 2026 vs previous quarter","value":-1.8}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm"],"title":{"ar":"المؤشر","de":"Indikator","en":"Indicator","es":"Indicador","fr":"Indicateur","pt":"Indicador","tr":"Gösterge"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-20T22:30:28Z"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026/data/release-statistic?lang=fr&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026/data/release-statistic?lang=fr&format=json"},"id":"release-statistic"}],"data_types":["table"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Illustration conceptuelle de l’économie mondiale et des échanges commerciaux.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-economy","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"fr","scope":"topic","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"event_id":"event-e3c8899c-b37e-53d8-bbcc-fcfca90d8f9d","event_period":"2026-10","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","id":"spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026","image":null,"importance":0.6,"language":"fr","modified_at":"2026-10-20T23:01:23+00:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","published_at":"2026-10-20T23:01:23+00:00","reading_minutes":1,"region":"world","section_illustration":{"alt":"Illustration conceptuelle de l’économie mondiale et des échanges commerciaux.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-economy","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"fr","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-21","name":"Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE)","publishedAt":"2026-10-20","url":"https://www.ine.es/dyngs/Prensa/ICE4T26.htm"}],"summary":"L’indicateur de confiance des entreprises publié le 20 octobre par l’INE a baissé de 1,8 % au quatrième trimestre 2026 par rapport au trimestre précédent.","text":"L’indicateur de confiance des entreprises publié le 20 octobre par l’INE a baissé de 1,8 % au quatrième trimestre 2026 par rapport au trimestre précédent.\n\nUn trimestre favorable était anticipé par 20,5 % des établissements, tandis que 14,8 % prévoyaient une évolution défavorable de leur activité. L’indicateur recueille les attentes des dirigeants.\n\nIl s’agit d’une enquête de conjoncture et non d’une mesure des variations effectivement réalisées de la production ou des ventes.","title":"La confiance des entreprises espagnoles a reculé de 1,8 % au quatrième trimestre","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/spain-business-confidence-falls-q4-2026"},"version":"1"}