{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"scotland-research-development-spending-2024","available_at":"2026-10-12T09:40:19.310750Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"691e4db8a25e2af0d9dd2d40784c1b220bc6daa3cbc60ab0417e0e62064ac991","input_sha256":"16e0dc8d982705321ca42b34b7a27ca7b2725a5763ab5c075353926e4ae8b660","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"GB","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/","https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/pages/data-and-methodology/"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:GB","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية","en":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","es":"Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte","fr":"Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000344","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/","https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/pages/data-and-methodology/"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"economy-broad","status":"candidate"},{"concept_id":"medtop:20000208","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"en.title+en.summary","language":"en","note":"Subject suggested from the title or summary: R&D","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/","https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/pages/data-and-methodology/"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"research-development","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=tr","category":"economy","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["İskoçya Hükümetinin 7 Ekim’de yayımladığı 2024 araştırma ve geliştirme harcaması raporu, ülkede gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi harcamayı 5,2 milyar sterlin olarak tahmin etti. Bu miktar Birleşik Krallık toplamının yüzde 6,6’sına karşılık geldi.","İşletmeler 2,8 milyar sterlinle toplamın yüzde 54,1’ini, yükseköğretim kurumları ise 2 milyar sterlinle yüzde 38,8’ini oluşturdu. Harcama nominal olarak 158 milyon sterlin arttı; enflasyondan arındırılmış artış yüzde 0,9 oldu. Yükseköğretim için 2024 değeri tahmindir ve 2027’de revize edilebilir."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[{"at":"2026-10-12T06:43:40+03:00","language":"tr","text":"Tablolardaki metin hücrelerinin tam çevirileri yedi dilde eklendi. Özgün kaynak değerleri ve sayısal gözlemler korundu."}],"country":"GB","data":{"blocks":[{"columns":[{"key":"sector","label":{"ar":"القطاع","de":"Sektor","en":"Sector","es":"Sector","fr":"Secteur","pt":"Setor","tr":"Sektör"},"language":"en","type":"text"},{"key":"expenditure","label":{"ar":"الإنفاق (مليار جنيه إسترليني)","de":"Ausgaben (Mrd. GBP)","en":"Expenditure (GBP billion)","es":"Gasto (miles de millones de GBP)","fr":"Dépenses (milliards GBP)","pt":"Despesa (mil milhões de GBP)","tr":"Harcama (milyar GBP)"},"type":"number","unit":"billion GBP"},{"key":"share","label":{"ar":"الحصة من الإجمالي","de":"Anteil an der Gesamtsumme","en":"Share of total","es":"Parte del total","fr":"Part du total","pt":"Parcela do total","tr":"Toplamın payı"},"type":"number","unit":"%"}],"description":{"ar":"إجمالي الإنفاق على البحث والتطوير المنفذ في اسكتلندا؛ وحصص القطاعات تقديرات المصدر.","de":"Bruttoinlandsaufwendungen für Forschung und Entwicklung in Schottland; die Sektoranteile sind Schätzungen der Quelle.","en":"Gross R&D expenditure performed in Scotland; sector shares are source estimates.","es":"Gasto interno bruto en I+D realizado en Escocia; las cuotas sectoriales son estimaciones de la fuente.","fr":"Dépenses intérieures brutes de R-D réalisées en Écosse ; les parts sectorielles sont des estimations de la source.","pt":"Despesa interna bruta em I&D realizada na Escócia; as parcelas setoriais são estimativas da fonte.","tr":"İskoçya’da gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi Ar-Ge harcamaları; sektör payları kaynak tahminleridir."},"id":"scotland-gerd-2024-sector-spend","methodology":{"ar":"تقدّر الأرقام إجمالي الإنفاق على البحث والتطوير المنفذ في اسكتلندا عام 2024. والقيم النقدية بأسعار جارية ما لم يُذكر خلاف ذلك؛ أما التغير السنوي الحقيقي فيعدل منفصلاً للتضخم. وقيمة التعليم العالي لعام 2024 تقديرية وقد تُراجع في 2027.","de":"Die Zahlen schätzen die Bruttoinlandsaufwendungen für Forschung und Entwicklung, die 2024 in Schottland durchgeführt wurden. Geldwerte sind, sofern nicht anders angegeben, in jeweiligen Preisen; die reale Jahresveränderung wird gesondert inflationsbereinigt. Der Wert für den Hochschulsektor 2024 ist eine Schätzung und kann 2027 revidiert werden.","en":"Figures estimate gross expenditure on research and development performed in Scotland in 2024. Monetary values are at current prices unless stated otherwise; the real annual change is separately adjusted for inflation. The 2024 higher-education value is an estimate and may be revised in 2027.","es":"Las cifras estiman el gasto interno bruto en I+D realizado en Escocia en 2024. Los valores monetarios están a precios corrientes salvo indicación contraria; la variación real anual se ajusta aparte por inflación. El valor de educación superior de 2024 es una estimación que podría revisarse en 2027.","fr":"Les chiffres estiment les dépenses intérieures brutes de R-D réalisées en Écosse en 2024. Les montants sont aux prix courants sauf indication contraire ; l’évolution réelle annuelle est corrigée séparément de l’inflation. La valeur 2024 de l’enseignement supérieur est estimée et pourra être révisée en 2027.","pt":"Os valores estimam a despesa interna bruta em I&D realizada na Escócia em 2024. Os montantes são a preços correntes salvo indicação em contrário; a variação real anual é ajustada separadamente pela inflação. O valor de 2024 para o ensino superior é uma estimativa e poderá ser revisto em 2027.","tr":"Değerler İskoçya’da gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi araştırma ve geliştirme harcamalarının 2024 tahminidir. Kaynak, aksi belirtilmedikçe parasal değerleri cari fiyatlarla verir; reel yıllık artış için ayrıca enflasyon düzeltmesi yapar. Yükseköğretim sektörü 2024 değeri tahmindir ve 2027’de güncellenebilir."},"rowTranslations":[{"sector":{"ar":"جميع القطاعات","de":"Alle Sektoren","en":"All sectors","es":"Todos los sectores","fr":"Tous secteurs","pt":"Todos os setores","tr":"Tüm sektörler"}},{"sector":{"ar":"الأعمال","de":"Unternehmen","en":"Business","es":"Empresas","fr":"Entreprises","pt":"Empresas","tr":"İşletmeler"}},{"sector":{"ar":"التعليم العالي","de":"Hochschulbildung","en":"Higher education","es":"Educación superior","fr":"Enseignement supérieur","pt":"Ensino superior","tr":"Yükseköğretim"}}],"rows":[{"expenditure":5.2,"sector":"All sectors","share":100},{"expenditure":2.8,"sector":"Business","share":54.1},{"expenditure":2,"sector":"Higher education","share":38.8}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/","https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/pages/data-and-methodology/"],"title":{"ar":"إنفاق البحث والتطوير في اسكتلندا عام 2024","de":"Ausgaben für Forschung und Entwicklung in Schottland 2024","en":"Scotland research and development expenditure in 2024","es":"Gasto en investigación y desarrollo en Escocia en 2024","fr":"Dépenses de recherche et développement en Écosse en 2024","pt":"Despesa em investigação e desenvolvimento na Escócia em 2024","tr":"İskoçya’da 2024 araştırma ve geliştirme harcamaları"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-12T06:43:40+03:00"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024/data/scotland-gerd-2024-sector-spend?lang=tr&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024/data/scotland-gerd-2024-sector-spend?lang=tr&format=json"},"id":"scotland-gerd-2024-sector-spend"}],"data_types":["table"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Küresel ekonomi ve ticaret bağlantılarının kavramsal 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ekonomi ve ticaret bağlantılarının kavramsal illüstrasyonu.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-economy","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"tr","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/economy-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"scotland-research-development-spending-2024","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government","publishedAt":"2026-10-07","url":"https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/"},{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government","url":"https://www.gov.scot/publications/gross-expenditure-on-research-and-development-scotland-2024/pages/data-and-methodology/"}],"summary":"İskoçya’da gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi araştırma ve geliştirme harcaması 2024’te 5,2 milyar sterlin olarak tahmin edildi; bu, Birleşik Krallık toplamının yüzde 6,6’sıydı.","text":"İskoçya’da gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi araştırma ve geliştirme harcaması 2024’te 5,2 milyar sterlin olarak tahmin edildi; bu, Birleşik Krallık toplamının yüzde 6,6’sıydı.\n\nİskoçya Hükümetinin 7 Ekim’de yayımladığı 2024 araştırma ve geliştirme harcaması raporu, ülkede gerçekleştirilen gayrisafi harcamayı 5,2 milyar sterlin olarak tahmin etti. Bu miktar Birleşik Krallık toplamının yüzde 6,6’sına karşılık geldi.\n\nİşletmeler 2,8 milyar sterlinle toplamın yüzde 54,1’ini, yükseköğretim kurumları ise 2 milyar sterlinle yüzde 38,8’ini oluşturdu. Harcama nominal olarak 158 milyon sterlin arttı; enflasyondan arındırılmış artış yüzde 0,9 oldu. Yükseköğretim için 2024 değeri tahmindir ve 2027’de revize edilebilir.\n\nTablolardaki metin hücrelerinin tam çevirileri yedi dilde eklendi. Özgün kaynak değerleri ve sayısal gözlemler korundu.","title":"İskoçya’da Ar-Ge harcaması 2024’te 5,2 milyar sterline ulaştı","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-research-development-spending-2024?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/scotland-research-development-spending-2024"},"version":"1"}