{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025","available_at":"2026-10-11T21:36:20.291831Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"ea49b2314066f2bbe5b28d4dd78e42af48d051f37c9dd1c8cc61a5e0813fb4c1","input_sha256":"53d734e5728824787a1da2a09553a430e3af2a38df469e77ac993a40492f89ce","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"GB","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/documents/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:GB","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية","en":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","es":"Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte","fr":"Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000210","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/documents/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"agriculture-broad","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=fr","category":"agriculture","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["L’enquête écossaise de 2025 sur les légumes de plein champ estime la surface cultivée à 22 673 hectares. Les formulations pesticides auraient été appliquées sur une surface cumulée d’environ 188 500 hectares, pour un poids total proche de 64,9 tonnes ; les erreurs types relatives correspondantes sont de 6 % et 7 %. Le rapport indique que 93 % de la surface maraîchère a reçu un traitement pesticide.","La surface d’application ne correspond pas à une surface de terres distincte : elle multiplie la surface de base traitée par le nombre d’applications, si bien qu’un même champ peut être compté plusieurs fois. Le total était proche de l’enquête de 2023 et supérieur à celui de 2021. Il s’agit d’estimations d’enquête soumises à une incertitude d’échantillonnage."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[],"country":"GB","data":{"blocks":[{"columns":[{"key":"crop_tr","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"tr","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_en","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"en","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_ar","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"ar","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_fr","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"fr","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_es","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"es","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_de","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"de","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_pt","label":{"ar":"النطاق","de":"Umfang","en":"Coverage","es":"Cobertura","fr":"Périmètre","pt":"Âmbito","tr":"Kapsam"},"language":"pt","type":"text"},{"key":"application_area","label":{"ar":"مساحة استخدام المبيدات","de":"Anwendungsfläche","en":"Pesticide application area","es":"Área de aplicación","fr":"Surface d’application","pt":"Área de aplicação","tr":"Pestisit uygulama alanı"},"type":"number","unit":"hectares"},{"key":"area_rse","label":{"ar":"الخطأ المعياري النسبي للمساحة","de":"Relativer Standardfehler der Fläche","en":"Area relative standard error","es":"Error estándar relativo del área","fr":"Erreur type relative de surface","pt":"Erro-padrão relativo da área","tr":"Alan göreli standart hatası"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"},{"key":"formulation_weight","label":{"ar":"وزن المستحضر","de":"Formulierungsgewicht","en":"Formulation weight","es":"Peso de las formulaciones","fr":"Poids des formulations","pt":"Peso das formulações","tr":"Formülasyon ağırlığı"},"type":"number","unit":"tonnes"},{"key":"weight_rse","label":{"ar":"الخطأ المعياري النسبي للوزن","de":"Relativer Standardfehler des Gewichts","en":"Weight relative standard error","es":"Error estándar relativo del peso","fr":"Erreur type relative de poids","pt":"Erro-padrão relativo do peso","tr":"Ağırlık göreli standart hatası"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"},{"key":"crop_treated","label":{"ar":"مساحة المحاصيل المعالجة","de":"Anteil der behandelten Anbaufläche","en":"Crop area treated","es":"Proporción de cultivos tratados","fr":"Part des cultures traitée","pt":"Proporção da área tratada","tr":"Pestisit uygulanan ekili alan"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"}],"description":{"ar":"التقديرات الرئيسية للمساحة والوزن من مسح اسكتلندا لعام 2025.","de":"Zentrale Flächen- und Gewichtsschätzungen der schottischen Erhebung 2025.","en":"Main area and weight estimates from Scotland’s 2025 outdoor vegetable survey.","es":"Principales estimaciones de superficie y peso de la encuesta escocesa de 2025.","fr":"Principales estimations de surface et de poids de l’enquête écossaise 2025.","pt":"Principais estimativas de área e peso do inquérito escocês de 2025.","tr":"İskoçya 2025 açık alan sebze anketinin ana alan ve ağırlık tahminleri."},"id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-estimates-2025","methodology":{"ar":"الأرقام مأخوذة من صفحة المسح الرسمية وملف الجداول الداعم. قُرّبت مساحة المحاصيل إلى 22673 هكتاراً. تجمع مساحة الاستخدام التقريبية البالغة 188500 هكتار مرات الرش المتكررة، ولا تمثل أرضاً فريدة. أورد المصدر خطأً معيارياً نسبياً قدره 6% للمساحة و7% للوزن؛ وهذه ليست فترات ثقة.","de":"Die Angaben stammen aus der offiziellen Seite und der Begleitdatei. Die Anbaufläche ist auf 22.673 Hektar gerundet. Die Anwendungsfläche von ungefähr 188.500 Hektar summiert wiederholte Spritzungen und ist keine eindeutige Landfläche. Die Quelle nennt relative Standardfehler von 6 Prozent für die Fläche und 7 Prozent für das Gewicht; dies sind keine Konfidenzintervalle.","en":"Figures come from the official survey page and supporting workbook. Crop area is rounded to 22,673 hectares. The approximately 188,500-hectare application area sums repeated spraying and is not unique land area. The source reports relative standard errors of 6% for area and 7% for weight; these are not confidence intervals.","es":"Las cifras proceden de la página oficial y del libro de datos. La superficie cultivada se redondea a 22.673 hectáreas. El área de aplicación, unas 188.500 hectáreas, suma tratamientos repetidos y no representa terreno único. La fuente informa errores estándar relativos del 6% para superficie y del 7% para peso; no son intervalos de confianza.","fr":"Les chiffres proviennent de la page officielle et du classeur associé. La surface cultivée est arrondie à 22 673 hectares. La surface d’application d’environ 188 500 hectares additionne les traitements répétés et ne représente pas des terres distinctes. La source indique des erreurs types relatives de 6 % pour la surface et de 7 % pour le poids ; ce ne sont pas des intervalles de confiance.","pt":"Os valores provêm da página oficial do inquérito e da folha de cálculo de apoio. A área cultivada está arredondada a 22.673 hectares. A área de aplicação, cerca de 188.500 hectares, soma aplicações repetidas e não representa terreno único. A fonte indica erros-padrão relativos de 6% para a área e 7% para o peso; não são intervalos de confiança.","tr":"Rakamlar resmi anket sayfası ve destek çalışma kitabından alınmıştır. Ekili alan 22.673 hektara yuvarlanmıştır. Yaklaşık 188.500 hektarlık uygulama alanı tekrarlanan püskürtmeleri toplar ve benzersiz arazi miktarı değildir. Kaynak, uygulama alanı ve ağırlık için sırasıyla %6 ve %7 göreli standart hata bildirir; bunlar güven aralığı değildir."},"rows":[{"application_area":188500,"area_rse":6,"crop_ar":"جميع محاصيل الخضروات المكشوفة","crop_de":"Alle Freilandgemüsekulturen","crop_en":"All outdoor vegetable crops","crop_es":"Todos los cultivos hortícolas al aire libre","crop_fr":"Toutes les cultures légumières de plein champ","crop_pt":"Todas as culturas hortícolas ao ar livre","crop_tr":"Tüm açık alan sebze ürünleri","crop_treated":93,"formulation_weight":64.9,"weight_rse":7}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/documents/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"],"title":{"ar":"تقديرات استخدام المبيدات","de":"Schätzungen zum Pestizideinsatz","en":"Pesticide-use estimates","es":"Estimaciones del uso de plaguicidas","fr":"Estimations de l’usage des pesticides","pt":"Estimativas do uso de pesticidas","tr":"Pestisit kullanım tahminleri"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T16:23:03Z"},{"columns":[{"key":"crop_area","label":{"ar":"مساحة المحاصيل","de":"Anbaufläche","en":"Crop area","es":"Superficie de cultivo","fr":"Superficie cultivée","pt":"Área cultivada","tr":"Ekim alanı"},"type":"number","unit":"hectares"}],"description":{"ar":"المساحة الإجمالية لمحاصيل الخضروات المكشوفة التي شملها المسح في اسكتلندا.","de":"Gesamtfläche der von der schottischen Erhebung erfassten Freilandgemüsekulturen.","en":"Total area of outdoor vegetable crops covered by the Scotland survey.","es":"Superficie total de los cultivos hortícolas al aire libre incluidos en la encuesta de Escocia.","fr":"Superficie totale des cultures légumières de plein champ couvertes par l’enquête en Écosse.","pt":"Área total das culturas hortícolas ao ar livre abrangidas pelo inquérito na Escócia.","tr":"İskoçya’da ankete dahil açık alan sebze ürünlerinin toplam alanı."},"id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crop-area-2025","methodology":{"ar":"قُرّبت قيمة الجدول المصدر البالغة 22,672.6 هكتار إلى أقرب هكتار.","de":"Die 22.672,6 Hektar aus der Quelltabelle sind auf ganze Hektar gerundet.","en":"The source table’s 22,672.6 hectares are rounded to a whole hectare.","es":"Los 22.672,6 hectáreas de la tabla fuente se redondean a hectáreas enteras.","fr":"Les 22 672,6 hectares du tableau source sont arrondis à l’hectare entier.","pt":"Os 22 672,6 hectares da tabela-fonte foram arredondados ao hectare inteiro.","tr":"Kaynak tablosundaki 22.672,6 hektar, tam hektara yuvarlanmıştır."},"rows":[{"crop_area":22673}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/documents/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"],"title":{"ar":"مساحة محاصيل الخضروات المكشوفة في 2025","de":"Freilandgemüsefläche 2025","en":"2025 outdoor vegetable crop area","es":"Superficie de cultivos hortícolas al aire libre en 2025","fr":"Superficie des cultures légumières de plein champ en 2025","pt":"Área de culturas hortícolas ao ar livre em 2025","tr":"2025 açık alan sebze ekim alanı"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T16:23:03Z"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-estimates-2025?lang=fr&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-estimates-2025?lang=fr&format=json"},"id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-estimates-2025"},{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crop-area-2025?lang=fr&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crop-area-2025?lang=fr&format=json"},"id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crop-area-2025"}],"data_types":["table"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Illustration conceptuelle des champs, du sol et des données d’irrigation.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-agriculture","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"fr","scope":"topic","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"event_id":"event-34271928-68d3-5dae-af90-f0c94e57dc07","event_period":"2025","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","id":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025","image":null,"importance":0.6,"language":"fr","modified_at":"2026-10-10T16:36:58+00:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","published_at":"2026-10-10T16:36:58+00:00","reading_minutes":1,"region":"world","section_illustration":{"alt":"Illustration conceptuelle des champs, du sol et des données d’irrigation.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-agriculture","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"fr","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government (gov.scot)","publishedAt":"2026-10-07","url":"https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/"},{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government, Outdoor Vegetable Crops 2025 supporting workbook","publishedAt":"2026-10-07","url":"https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025/documents/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/outdoor-vegetable-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"}],"summary":"L’enquête estime que 93 % des cultures ont reçu un pesticide ; la surface traitée compte les applications répétées.","text":"L’enquête estime que 93 % des cultures ont reçu un pesticide ; la surface traitée compte les applications répétées.\n\nL’enquête écossaise de 2025 sur les légumes de plein champ estime la surface cultivée à 22 673 hectares. Les formulations pesticides auraient été appliquées sur une surface cumulée d’environ 188 500 hectares, pour un poids total proche de 64,9 tonnes ; les erreurs types relatives correspondantes sont de 6 % et 7 %. Le rapport indique que 93 % de la surface maraîchère a reçu un traitement pesticide.\n\nLa surface d’application ne correspond pas à une surface de terres distincte : elle multiplie la surface de base traitée par le nombre d’applications, si bien qu’un même champ peut être compté plusieurs fois. Le total était proche de l’enquête de 2023 et supérieur à celui de 2021. Il s’agit d’estimations d’enquête soumises à une incertitude d’échantillonnage.","title":"L’usage des pesticides sur les légumes de plein champ écossais est resté similaire en 2025","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/scotland-outdoor-vegetable-pesticide-use-2025"},"version":"1"}