{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025","available_at":"2026-10-11T21:34:53.931513Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"359ec9c9994e9599a55e4aa704c2ba5f438c5a210005a38568856f8d863d68eb","input_sha256":"d66b461c4307b9ce194b79d4f8c13ff1a71249f697bf93d1749bc82b5e42b3b5","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"GB","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/documents/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:GB","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"المملكة المتحدة لبريطانيا العظمى وآيرلندا الشمالية","en":"United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland","es":"Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte","fr":"Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000210","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; broad candidate only","source_urls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/documents/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"]}],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","rule_id":"agriculture-broad","status":"candidate"}],"taxonomy_revision":"1f2db31d811fca07e99b16d402c10e2cc2965c9df1c7b41d9be348b40a24e7fb","taxonomy_version":"IPTC Media Topics 2026-Q2"},"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=es","category":"agriculture","content":{"key_points":[],"paragraphs":["La encuesta escocesa de 2025 calculó unos cuatro millones de hectáreas de pastizales, incluido el pastoreo extensivo, y aplicaciones de plaguicidas en el 4% de los pastizales. Se trató menos del 0,5% del pastoreo extensivo. El área estimada de aplicación fue de unas 71.000 hectáreas en pastizales y 24.000 hectáreas en cultivos forrajeros; los errores estándar relativos indicados fueron del 10% y del 18%, respectivamente.","El peso total de las formulaciones se estimó en unas 56 toneladas para pastizales y 12 toneladas para cultivos forrajeros, con un error estándar relativo del 12% en ambos casos. Se aplicaron plaguicidas al 46% del área forrajera. El área de aplicación suma tratamientos repetidos y no equivale a terreno único."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[],"country":"GB","data":{"blocks":[{"columns":[{"key":"crop_group_tr","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"tr","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_en","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"en","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_ar","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"ar","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_fr","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"fr","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_es","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"es","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_de","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"de","type":"text"},{"key":"crop_group_pt","label":{"ar":"مجموعة المحاصيل","de":"Kulturgruppe","en":"Crop group","es":"Grupo de cultivos","fr":"Groupe de cultures","pt":"Grupo de culturas","tr":"Ürün grubu"},"language":"pt","type":"text"},{"key":"application_area","label":{"ar":"مساحة التطبيق المقدرة","de":"Geschätzte Anwendungsfläche","en":"Estimated application area","es":"Área de aplicación estimada","fr":"Surface d’application estimée","pt":"Área de aplicação estimada","tr":"Tahmini uygulama alanı"},"type":"number","unit":"hectares"},{"key":"area_rse","label":{"ar":"الخطأ المعياري النسبي للمساحة","de":"Relativer Standardfehler der Fläche","en":"Area relative standard error","es":"Error estándar relativo del área","fr":"Erreur type relative de surface","pt":"Erro-padrão relativo da área","tr":"Alan göreli standart hatası"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"},{"key":"formulation_weight","label":{"ar":"وزن المستحضرات","de":"Formulierungsgewicht","en":"Formulation weight","es":"Peso de las formulaciones","fr":"Poids des formulations","pt":"Peso das formulações","tr":"Formülasyon ağırlığı"},"type":"number","unit":"tonnes"},{"key":"weight_rse","label":{"ar":"الخطأ المعياري النسبي للوزن","de":"Relativer Standardfehler des Gewichts","en":"Weight relative standard error","es":"Error estándar relativo del peso","fr":"Erreur type relative du poids","pt":"Erro-padrão relativo do peso","tr":"Ağırlık göreli standart hatası"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"},{"key":"crop_treated","label":{"ar":"مساحة المحاصيل المعالجة","de":"Behandelter Flächenanteil","en":"Crop area treated","es":"Proporción tratada","fr":"Part des cultures traitée","pt":"Proporção tratada","tr":"Pestisit uygulanan alan"},"type":"number","unit":"percent"}],"description":{"ar":"أهم تقديرات الاستخدام من مسح اسكتلندا لعام 2025 للمراعي ومحاصيل العلف.","de":"Zentrale Nutzungsschätzungen der schottischen Erhebung 2025.","en":"Key use estimates from Scotland’s 2025 grassland and fodder survey.","es":"Principales estimaciones de uso de la encuesta escocesa de 2025.","fr":"Principales estimations d’usage de l’enquête écossaise 2025.","pt":"Principais estimativas de utilização do inquérito escocês de 2025.","tr":"İskoçya’nın 2025 otlak ve yem bitkisi anketindeki başlıca kullanım tahminleri."},"id":"scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-estimates-2025","methodology":{"ar":"القيم من صفحة المسح الرسمية وملف البيانات الداعم. أرقام الهكتارات والأطنان تقديرات مسحية تقريبية. الخطأ المعياري النسبي مقياس لدقة المعاينة وليس فترة ثقة. وتشمل مساحة التطبيق المعالجات المتكررة ولا تقيس الأرض الفريدة.","de":"Die Werte stammen aus der offiziellen Seite und der Begleitdatei. Hektar- und Tonnenwerte sind ungefähre Umfrageschätzungen. Der relative Standardfehler beschreibt die Stichprobengenauigkeit und ist kein Konfidenzintervall. Die Anwendungsfläche zählt Wiederholungen und misst keine eindeutige Landfläche.","en":"Values are from the official survey page and supporting workbook. Hectare and tonne values are approximate survey estimates. Relative standard error is a sampling-precision statistic, not a confidence interval. Application area includes repeat treatments and does not measure unique land.","es":"Los valores proceden de la página oficial y del libro de datos. Las hectáreas y toneladas son estimaciones aproximadas de encuesta. El error estándar relativo mide la precisión muestral y no es un intervalo de confianza. El área de aplicación incluye tratamientos repetidos y no mide terreno único.","fr":"Les valeurs proviennent de la page officielle et du classeur associé. Les hectares et tonnages sont des estimations approximatives d’enquête. L’erreur type relative mesure la précision de l’échantillonnage et n’est pas un intervalle de confiance. La surface d’application inclut les traitements répétés et ne mesure pas des terres distinctes.","pt":"Os valores provêm da página oficial e da folha de cálculo. Hectares e toneladas são estimativas aproximadas do inquérito. O erro-padrão relativo mede a precisão amostral e não é um intervalo de confiança. A área de aplicação inclui tratamentos repetidos e não mede terreno único.","tr":"Değerler resmi anket sayfası ve destek çalışma kitabından alınmıştır. Hektar ve ton değerleri yaklaşık anket tahminleridir. Göreli standart hata yüzde tahminidir; güven aralığı değildir. Uygulama alanı tekrar eden işlemleri içerir ve benzersiz arazinin ölçüsü değildir."},"rows":[{"application_area":71000,"area_rse":10,"crop_group_ar":"المراعي","crop_group_de":"Grünland","crop_group_en":"Grassland","crop_group_es":"Pastizales","crop_group_fr":"Prairies","crop_group_pt":"Pastagens","crop_group_tr":"Otlaklar","crop_treated":4,"formulation_weight":56,"weight_rse":12},{"application_area":24000,"area_rse":18,"crop_group_ar":"محاصيل العلف","crop_group_de":"Futterpflanzen","crop_group_en":"Fodder crops","crop_group_es":"Cultivos forrajeros","crop_group_fr":"Cultures fourragères","crop_group_pt":"Culturas forrageiras","crop_group_tr":"Yem bitkileri","crop_treated":46,"formulation_weight":12,"weight_rse":12}],"sourceUrls":["https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/","https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/documents/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"],"title":{"ar":"تقديرات مبيدات المراعي ومحاصيل العلف","de":"Schätzungen für Grünland und Futterpflanzen","en":"Grassland and fodder pesticide estimates","es":"Estimaciones de pastizales y cultivos forrajeros","fr":"Estimations pour prairies et cultures fourragères","pt":"Estimativas de pastagens e culturas forrageiras","tr":"Otlak ve yem bitkisi pestisit tahminleri"},"type":"table","updatedAt":"2026-10-10T16:23:03Z"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-estimates-2025?lang=es&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025/data/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-estimates-2025?lang=es&format=json"},"id":"scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-estimates-2025"}],"data_types":["table"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Ilustración conceptual de campos, suelo y datos de 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conceptual de campos, suelo y datos de riego.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-agriculture","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"es","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/agriculture-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government (gov.scot)","publishedAt":"2026-10-07","url":"https://www.gov.scot/publications/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/"},{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Scottish Government, Grassland and Fodder Crops 2025 supporting workbook","publishedAt":"2026-10-07","url":"https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/statistics/2026/10/pesticide-usage-scotland-grassland-fodder-crops-2025/documents/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document/govscot%3Adocument/grassland-fodder-crops-2025-supporting-document.xlsx"}],"summary":"La encuesta estimó que se trató menos del 0,5% del pastoreo extensivo.","text":"La encuesta estimó que se trató menos del 0,5% del pastoreo extensivo.\n\nLa encuesta escocesa de 2025 calculó unos cuatro millones de hectáreas de pastizales, incluido el pastoreo extensivo, y aplicaciones de plaguicidas en el 4% de los pastizales. Se trató menos del 0,5% del pastoreo extensivo. El área estimada de aplicación fue de unas 71.000 hectáreas en pastizales y 24.000 hectáreas en cultivos forrajeros; los errores estándar relativos indicados fueron del 10% y del 18%, respectivamente.\n\nEl peso total de las formulaciones se estimó en unas 56 toneladas para pastizales y 12 toneladas para cultivos forrajeros, con un error estándar relativo del 12% en ambos casos. Se aplicaron plaguicidas al 46% del área forrajera. El área de aplicación suma tratamientos repetidos y no equivale a terreno único.","title":"Se aplicaron plaguicidas al 4% de los pastizales escoceses en 2025","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/scotland-grassland-fodder-pesticide-use-2025"},"version":"1"}