{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"iraq-updated-climate-contribution-targets-2035","available_at":"2026-10-11T21:37:29.891277Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"4921f02e0a7ea194de2ccfb746dfb507c62fe409586f21eed791c14033f3322d","input_sha256":"cbc6140750c54d75793864c6ca55b1f989c9870d80327f830006bfdcfd680e4c","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. Unknown country/city/coordinates remain absent; no automatic geocoding.","Article geometries keep their stated precision and methodology; reproducing them is not independent coordinate verification."],"method":"controlled-rules-v1","places":[{"admin1":null,"city":null,"coordinate_note":null,"coordinate_reference_system":"OGC:CRS84","coordinate_source":null,"country":"IQ","evidence":[{"field":"country","language":"en","note":"Explicit preserved editorial country/region; no city or national centroid inferred","source_urls":["https://iraq.un.org/en/324136-iraq-launches-updated-nationally-determined-contribution","https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-01/NDC%20Report%20EN%20-%202025.pdf"]}],"geometry":null,"id":"iso3166-1:IQ","kind":"country-or-area","labels":{"ar":"العراق","en":"Iraq","es":"Iraq","fr":"Iraq"},"match_status":"candidate","precision":"regional","role":"coverage","uncertainty_m":null}],"rules_sha256":"fb5ad3c27c91cb840f7a0a05f7f64a5cb26ad0374409ff9457f277c7092e22b4","schema_version":1,"subjects":[{"concept_id":"medtop:20000256","confidence":null,"confidence_method":null,"evidence":[{"field":"category+topics","language":"en","note":"Preserved editorial category/topic; 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keine bereits erzielten Minderungen.","en":"Targets in Iraq's updated NDC; these are not achieved reductions.","es":"Metas de la NDC actualizada de Irak; no son reducciones ya logradas.","fr":"Objectifs inscrits dans la CDN actualisée de l’Irak; il ne s’agit pas de réductions réalisées.","pt":"Metas da NDC atualizada do Iraque; não são reduções já realizadas.","tr":"Irak'ın güncellenmiş NDC'sinde yer alan hedefler; gerçekleşmiş azaltımlar değildir."},"id":"iraq-ndc-emissions-targets","items":[{"basis":"target","label":{"ar":"خفض غير مشروط حتى 2030، بحد أقصى","de":"Unbedingte Minderung bis 2030, bis zu","en":"Unconditional reduction by 2030, up to","es":"Reducción incondicional hasta 2030, hasta","fr":"Réduction inconditionnelle d’ici 2030, jusqu’à","pt":"Redução incondicional até 2030, até","tr":"2030'a kadar koşulsuz azaltım üst sınırı"},"measure":{"aggregation":"rate","frequency":"annual","geography":"iraq","id":"iraq-ndc-unconditional-reduction-2030","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"percent"},"period":"2030","unit":"percent","value":3,"valueQualifier":"upper-bound"},{"basis":"target","label":{"ar":"خفض غير مشروط حتى 2035، بحد أقصى","de":"Unbedingte Minderung bis 2035, bis zu","en":"Unconditional reduction by 2035, up to","es":"Reducción incondicional hasta 2035, hasta","fr":"Réduction inconditionnelle d’ici 2035, jusqu’à","pt":"Redução incondicional até 2035, até","tr":"2035'e kadar koşulsuz azaltım üst sınırı"},"measure":{"aggregation":"rate","frequency":"annual","geography":"iraq","id":"iraq-ndc-unconditional-reduction-2035","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"percent"},"period":"2035","unit":"percent","value":5,"valueQualifier":"upper-bound"},{"basis":"target","label":{"ar":"خفض مشروط إضافي حتى 2035، بحد أقصى","de":"Zusätzliche bedingte Minderung bis 2035, bis zu","en":"Additional conditional reduction by 2035, up to","es":"Reducción condicional adicional hasta 2035, hasta","fr":"Réduction conditionnelle supplémentaire d’ici 2035, jusqu’à","pt":"Redução condicional adicional até 2035, até","tr":"2035'e kadar ek koşullu azaltım üst sınırı"},"measure":{"aggregation":"rate","frequency":"annual","geography":"iraq","id":"iraq-ndc-conditional-additional-reduction-2035","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"percent"},"period":"2035","unit":"percent","value":17,"valueQualifier":"upper-bound"},{"basis":"target","label":{"ar":"إجمالي الخفض المحتمل حتى 2035، بحد أقصى","de":"Potenzielle Gesamtreduktion bis 2035, bis zu","en":"Potential total reduction by 2035, up to","es":"Reducción potencial total hasta 2035, hasta","fr":"Réduction totale potentielle d’ici 2035, jusqu’à","pt":"Redução potencial total até 2035, até","tr":"2035'e kadar toplam potansiyel azaltım üst sınırı"},"measure":{"aggregation":"rate","frequency":"annual","geography":"iraq","id":"iraq-ndc-total-potential-reduction-2035","periodRole":"reference-period","unitCode":"percent"},"period":"2035","unit":"percent","value":22,"valueQualifier":"upper-bound"}],"methodology":{"ar":"حدود عليا للأهداف مقارنة بالمسار المرجعي المعتاد في الوثيقة. وترتبط الأهداف المشروطة بالتمويل الدولي والتكنولوجيا ودعم القدرات.","de":"Obergrenzen gegenüber dem Business-as-usual-Referenzszenario des NDC. Bedingte Werte hängen von internationaler Finanzierung, Technologie und Kapazitätsaufbau ab.","en":"Upper-bound targets stated against the NDC's business-as-usual reference scenario. Conditional figures depend on international finance, technology and capacity support.","es":"Límites superiores de metas frente al escenario de referencia habitual de la NDC. Las cifras condicionales dependen de financiación, tecnología y desarrollo de capacidades.","fr":"Plafonds des objectifs par rapport au scénario de référence de statu quo de la CDN. Les valeurs conditionnelles dépendent du financement, des technologies et du renforcement des capacités.","pt":"Limites máximos das metas em relação ao cenário de referência usual da NDC. Os valores condicionais dependem de financiamento internacional, tecnologia e capacitação.","tr":"Hedefler, NDC'deki olağan işleyiş referans senaryosuna göre beyan edilmiş üst sınırlardır. Koşullu değerler uluslararası finansman, teknoloji ve kapasite desteğine bağlıdır."},"sourceUrls":["https://iraq.un.org/en/324136-iraq-launches-updated-nationally-determined-contribution","https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-01/NDC%20Report%20EN%20-%202025.pdf"],"title":{"ar":"أهداف خفض الانبعاثات في المساهمة","de":"Emissionsminderungsziele des NDC","en":"NDC emissions-reduction targets","es":"Metas de reducción de emisiones de la NDC","fr":"Objectifs de réduction des émissions de la CDN","pt":"Metas de redução de emissões da NDC","tr":"NDC emisyon azaltım 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توضيحي مفاهيمي لتوليد الكهرباء والتخزين وترابط 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Nations in Iraq (UN Resident Coordinator Office and UNDP press release)","publishedAt":"2026-10-09","url":"https://iraq.un.org/en/324136-iraq-launches-updated-nationally-determined-contribution"},{"checkedAt":"2026-10-10","name":"Government of Iraq Nationally Determined Contribution, hosted by UNFCCC","url":"https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2026-01/NDC%20Report%20EN%20-%202025.pdf"}],"summary":"أعلن العراق مساهمته المحددة وطنياً المحدّثة في 7 أكتوبر، وتتضمن أهدافاً لخفض انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة لعامي 2030 و2035.","text":"أعلن العراق مساهمته المحددة وطنياً المحدّثة في 7 أكتوبر، وتتضمن أهدافاً لخفض انبعاثات غازات الدفيئة لعامي 2030 و2035.\n\nأطلقت الحكومة العراقية مساهمتها المحددة وطنياً المحدّثة في 7 أكتوبر، بالتنسيق بين وزارة البيئة وبرنامج الأمم المتحدة الإنمائي. وقال بيان للأمم المتحدة نُشر في 9 أكتوبر إن الوثيقة تربط العمل المناخي بتنويع الاقتصاد وأمن الطاقة والمياه وتعزيز القدرة على الصمود والتنمية المستدامة.\n\nوكان العراق قد قدم المساهمة إلى اتفاقية الأمم المتحدة الإطارية بشأن تغير المناخ في نوفمبر 2025. وتحدد الوثيقة خفضاً غير مشروط للانبعاثات يصل إلى 3% دون مسار العمل المعتاد بحلول 2030 وإلى 5% بحلول 2035. كما تضيف خفضاً مشروطاً يصل إلى 17% بحلول 2035، رهناً بتمويل المناخ الدولي ونقل التكنولوجيا وبناء القدرات، ليصل إجمالي الخفض المحتمل إلى 22%.","title":"العراق يعلن مساهمته المحددة وطنياً 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