{"article":{"annotation":{"article_id":"duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps","available_at":"2026-10-16T10:37:03.483222Z","geography_revision":"ef6ee0010dda5fe7b240fd514749b43e214c57da73222d2e40ec83b276dd0977","id":"c9a5cabdd0ca744d840e978e1907d3a745a0e8c9856f1a974cb4d9364bf3c64e","input_sha256":"be667451b8c6a0647b47bf8206ff671764ac24b94347a3597ed95001f8f2b9ea","limitations":["Rule-derived subjects are candidates, not verified editorial labels or calibrated model probabilities.","Coverage is distinct from event location. 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Çalışmada 500 kişinin ve ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Grok ve DeepSeek gibi ailelerden 26 yapay zekâ modelinin 25 hukuki senaryoya verdiği yanıtlar karşılaştırıldı. Makale arXiv’de ön baskı olarak yayımlanmış ve AAAI/ACM AI, Ethics, and Society konferansına kabul edilmişti.","Araştırmacılar, modellerin yanıtlarının genel olarak insan yanıtlarıyla örtüştüğünü ancak insanlar arasındaki farklılıktan daha dar bir aralıkta toplandığını bildirdi. Bazı senaryolarda modeller hükümet ve şirketlere bireylere kıyasla daha fazla esneklik tanıdı; yanıtlar da daha yaşlı, beyaz, erkek ve üniversite eğitimli katılımcıların görüşlerine daha yakın olma eğilimi gösterdi. Ekip, bulguların daha çeşitli katılımcılar ve daha fazla sohbet botuyla sınanması gerektiğini belirtiyor."],"sections":[]},"corrections":[],"country":"US","data":{"blocks":[{"description":{"ar":"تقييمات لما يعد «معقولاً» عبر 25 سيناريو قانونياً.","de":"Bewertung dessen, was in 25 rechtlichen Szenarien „angemessen“ war.","en":"Assessments of what was “reasonable” across 25 legal scenarios.","es":"Evaluaciones de lo que era «razonable» en 25 escenarios legales.","fr":"Évaluations de ce qui était « raisonnable » dans 25 scénarios juridiques.","pt":"Avaliações do que seria «razoável» em 25 cenários jurídicos.","tr":"25 hukuki senaryoda “makul” görülen yanıtları değerlendirme."},"id":"study-record","items":[{"date":"2026-10-15","description":{"ar":"500 مشاركاً و26 نموذجاً للذكاء الاصطناعي و25 سيناريو.","de":"500 Teilnehmende, 26 KI-Modelle und 25 Szenarien.","en":"500 participants, 26 AI models and 25 scenarios.","es":"500 participantes, 26 modelos de IA y 25 escenarios.","fr":"500 participants, 26 modèles d’IA et 25 scénarios.","pt":"500 participantes, 26 modelos de IA e 25 cenários.","tr":"500 katılımcı, 26 AI modeli ve 25 senaryo."},"label":{"ar":"مقارنة إجابات البشر والنماذج","de":"Vergleich menschlicher Antworten und Modelle","en":"Human and model comparison","es":"Comparación entre respuestas humanas y modelos","fr":"Comparaison entre réponses humaines et modèles","pt":"Comparação de respostas humanas e modelos","tr":"İnsan ve model karşılaştırması"},"status":"occurred"}],"methodology":{"ar":"المنهج والنتائج وفق ملخص ديوك وبحث arXiv. وتقتصر النتائج على عينة الدراسة وسيناريوهاتها ولا تثبت أداءً موثقاً في أحكام المحاكم.","de":"Methoden und Ergebnisse laut Duke und arXiv-Arbeit. Die Ergebnisse sind auf Stichprobe und Szenarien begrenzt und belegen keine validierte Leistung in Gerichtsverfahren.","en":"Methods and findings as reported by Duke and the arXiv paper. Results are limited to the study sample and scenarios; they do not establish validated courtroom decision performance.","es":"Métodos y hallazgos según Duke y el artículo de arXiv. Los resultados se limitan a la muestra y escenarios del estudio; no validan el desempeño en tribunales.","fr":"Méthode et résultats selon Duke et l’article arXiv. Les résultats se limitent à l’échantillon et aux scénarios étudiés; ils ne valident pas une performance judiciaire en conditions réelles.","pt":"Métodos e resultados conforme Duke e o artigo do arXiv. Os resultados se limitam à amostra e aos cenários do estudo e não comprovam desempenho validado em tribunais.","tr":"Duke’un haber özeti ve arXiv makalesindeki yöntem ve bulgular. Sonuçlar çalışmadaki katılımcı örneklemi ve senaryolarla sınırlıdır; mahkemelerde doğrulanmış karar performansı göstermez."},"sourceUrls":["https://law.duke.edu/news/how-well-do-chatbots-and-humans-agree-legal-reasonableness"],"title":{"ar":"دراسة المعقولية القانونية","de":"Studie zu rechtlicher Angemessenheit","en":"Legal-reasonableness study","es":"Estudio de razonabilidad jurídica","fr":"Étude sur le caractère raisonnable en droit","pt":"Estudo de razoabilidade jurídica","tr":"Hukuki makullük çalışması"},"type":"events","updatedAt":"2026-10-16T10:20:41+00:00"}],"version":1},"data_downloads":[{"formats":{"csv":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps/data/study-record?lang=tr&format=csv","json":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps/data/study-record?lang=tr&format=json"},"id":"study-record"}],"data_types":["events"],"editorial_illustration":{"alt":"Teknoloji, işlemci ve bağlantılı bilginin kavramsal illüstrasyonu.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-technology","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"tr","scope":"topic","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"event_id":"event-1800ea43-e9fe-550b-a7d6-b4e9ffeec2ba","event_period":"2026-10-15","event_period_basis":"event-or-reference-period","id":"duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps","image":null,"importance":0.6,"language":"tr","modified_at":"2026-10-16T10:36:24+00:00","publication_basis":"publication-record","published_at":"2026-10-16T10:36:24+00:00","reading_minutes":1,"region":"world","relations":[],"section_illustration":{"alt":"Teknoloji, işlemci ve bağlantılı bilginin kavramsal illüstrasyonu.","asset_id":"newsverum-v1-technology","avif_variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.avif","width":480},{"height":480,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-720.avif","width":720},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.avif","width":960},{"height":800,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1200.avif","width":1200},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.avif","width":1536}],"credit":"Newsverum","documentary":false,"height":1024,"kind":"symbolic-editorial-illustration","language":"tr","scope":"section","url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","variants":[{"height":320,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-480.webp","width":480},{"height":640,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-960.webp","width":960},{"height":1024,"url":"https://newsverum.com/assets/newsverum/illustrations/v1/technology-1536.webp","width":1536}],"width":1536},"slug":"duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps","sources":[{"checkedAt":"2026-10-16","name":"Duke University School of Law","publishedAt":"2026-10-15","url":"https://law.duke.edu/news/how-well-do-chatbots-and-humans-agree-legal-reasonableness"}],"summary":"Araştırmacılar, 500 kişinin yanıtlarını 26 dil modelinin 25 hukuki senaryodaki yanıtlarıyla karşılaştırdı; botların yanıtları daha benzerdi ve bazı konularda kurumlara daha fazla esneklik tanıdı.","text":"Araştırmacılar, 500 kişinin yanıtlarını 26 dil modelinin 25 hukuki senaryodaki yanıtlarıyla karşılaştırdı; botların yanıtları daha benzerdi ve bazı konularda kurumlara daha fazla esneklik tanıdı.\n\nDuke Hukuk Fakültesi, 15 Ekim’de yayımladığı haberde, insanlardan “makul” davranışı değerlendirmelerini isteyen araştırmayı özetledi. Çalışmada 500 kişinin ve ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, Llama, Grok ve DeepSeek gibi ailelerden 26 yapay zekâ modelinin 25 hukuki senaryoya verdiği yanıtlar karşılaştırıldı. Makale arXiv’de ön baskı olarak yayımlanmış ve AAAI/ACM AI, Ethics, and Society konferansına kabul edilmişti.\n\nAraştırmacılar, modellerin yanıtlarının genel olarak insan yanıtlarıyla örtüştüğünü ancak insanlar arasındaki farklılıktan daha dar bir aralıkta toplandığını bildirdi. Bazı senaryolarda modeller hükümet ve şirketlere bireylere kıyasla daha fazla esneklik tanıdı; yanıtlar da daha yaşlı, beyaz, erkek ve üniversite eğitimli katılımcıların görüşlerine daha yakın olma eğilimi gösterdi. Ekip, bulguların daha çeşitli katılımcılar ve daha fazla sohbet botuyla sınanması gerektiğini belirtiyor.","title":"Duke araştırması sohbet botlarının hukuki makullük yargılarındaki benzerlik ve farkları inceledi","topics":[],"translations":[{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=tr","language":"tr","url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=en","language":"en","url":"https://newsverum.com/en/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=ar","language":"ar","url":"https://newsverum.com/ar/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=fr","language":"fr","url":"https://newsverum.com/fr/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=es","language":"es","url":"https://newsverum.com/es/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=de","language":"de","url":"https://newsverum.com/de/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},{"api_url":"https://newsverum.com/api/v1/articles/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps?lang=pt","language":"pt","url":"https://newsverum.com/pt/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"}],"url":"https://newsverum.com/tr/news/duke-study-finds-chatbots-align-with-human-legal-reasoning-with-gaps"},"version":"1"}